Ingabe ukushisela kuqala ngokushaya kwenhliziyo kombungu

Ingabe ukushisela kuqala ngokushaya kwenhliziyo kombungu

1. Lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane kwenzeka okokuqala, abesifazane abaningi baqala ukuzizwa benekhanda elilula.
   Ungase uqale ukuzwa isicanucanu, uphalaze ekuseni, futhi ungafuni ukudla okunye ukudla.
   Ubukhulu balo mkhuhlane bungase buhluke kuye owesifazane oyedwa, njengoba abanye besifazane bengase bathinteke kancane kuyilapho abanye bengase bahlupheke kakhulu.
2. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane kulesi sigaba zivame ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
   Isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungase kuqhubeke, futhi abanye besifazane bangase baqale ukulahlekelwa ukudla futhi banciphe.
   I-hypochondria eqhubekayo futhi enamandla ingenza abesifazane bazizwe bekhathele futhi becindezelekile.
   Ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela nokuhlala uthintana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okudingekayo kuyoba nenzuzo kulesi sigaba.
3. Umkhuhlane ngokuvamile uqala ukunyamalala kancane kancane phakathi nalesi sigaba sokukhulelwa.
   Izimpawu ziqala ukuncipha, futhi ukubuya kwesifiso sokudla kungase kube umuzwa oduduzayo kowesifazane onomkhuhlane omkhulu.
   Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhuhlane wabesifazane abathile ungaqhubeka kuze kube yizinyanga zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
4. Abanye besifazane bangase bahlupheke ngephethini ethile yokubukeka nokunyamalala kwe-welding phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
   Ungase uzizwe ungcono ngokuqhubekayo futhi izimpawu zizonyamalala, noma ungase uqhubeke uhlushwa ezinye izimpawu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-fetus inenhliziyo eshayayo ekhaya?

1. Sebenzisa idivayisi ye-pulse yasekhaya:
   Kunamathuluzi amaningi okungewona ochwepheshe atholakalayo emakethe akuvumela ukuthi uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane ekhaya lakho.
   Lawa madivaysi asebenza ngomgomo ofanayo nowokushaywa umoya osetshenziswa odokotela.
   Ngokubeka inzwa esiswini sakho, ungakwazi ukuzwa kahle ukushaya kwe-fetus futhi ulalele ukushaya kwayo okuncane kwenhliziyo.
2. Iya emtholampilo noma esibhedlela:
   Uma ukhathazekile futhi ufuna ukuqinisekisa impilo yombungu, ungabhukha i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane emtholampilo noma esibhedlela.
   Odokotela basebenzisa i-pulse impression device ukuze bathole ukushaya kwenhliziyo kombungu futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwayo.
   Lokhu kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu kulabo abangafuni ukuthenga idivayisi yabo siqu.
3. Naka ukunyakaza kwe-fetus:
   Ngaphezu kokubheka ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane, ungakwazi futhi ukunaka ukunyakaza kwayo ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho.
   Ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa, ungase ubone ukunyakaza nokukhahlela kwe-fetus ngokucacile.
   Lokhu kubonisa umsebenzi wakhe kanye nenhlalakahle.
   Uma ubona ushintsho endleleni yokunyakaza kwe-fetus noma ungezwa ukuthi ingane inyakaza, kungase kube ngcono ukubonana nodokotela.
4. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wokubelethisa/i-gynecologist:
   I-obstetrician-gynecologist ngumuntu ofaneleka kakhulu ngemibuzo nemibuzo ehlobene nokukhulelwa nempilo yengane.
   Ungakhuluma naye ukuze ucele iseluleko nesiqondiso sokwazi ukuthi kukhona yini ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane ekhaya.
   Udokotela angase asebenzise amadivaysi athuthukile ukuze aqaphe impilo yengane futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwayo.

Ingabe i-birthmark ibonisa ukuthi umntwana ulungile?

I-Nevus ibhekisela esimweni esithathwa njengesijwayelekile futhi esivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi siwumphumela wezinguquko zehomoni emzimbeni wesifazane.
Abanye abantu bangase bakholelwe ukuthi izimpawu zokuzalwa ziwuphawu oluqinile lokuthi umbungu uphilile futhi unempilo enhle.

Lapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ukukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone namanye amahomoni emzimbeni wesifazane kwanda.
Lezi zinguquko ze-hormonal zingaholela ekuphazamisekeni ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, okubangela isifo sohudo.

Abukho ubufakazi obuphelele besayensi bokuthi ubulukhuni bophawu lokuzalwa bubonisa impilo yombungu.
Kungase kube nabesifazane abahlushwa imfiva enzima futhi abanombungu onempilo, kuyilapho kukhona nabanye besifazane abahlushwa imfiva encane noma abangenawo nhlobo futhi abanombungu onempilo.

Ukukhulelwa kuyingxenye evamile yokukhulelwa futhi kungase kube uphawu lokuthi umzimba wowesifazane uvumelana nezinguquko zamahomoni.
Uphawu lokuzalwa lunganyamalala kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela empilweni yombungu.

Nakuba i-birthmark ingase ibe uphawu oluhle, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisana nodokotela.
Owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele athembele ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kanye nokubonana nodokotela njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphepha kombungu.

Kungaliphi isonto lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane kuvela ku-ultrasound?

Ngenkathi usebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuqapha ukukhula kokukhulelwa, enye yemingcele ebalulekile enqunywa ngokubuka ukushaya kwenhliziyo kombungu.
Lokhu kushaywa kubizwa ngokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane futhi kuveza ukusebenza okuqinile nokunempilo kombungu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

Emasontweni ayisithupha okuqala okukhulelwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane kungase kungabonakali ku-ultrasound.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbungu usemncane kakhulu futhi kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kulesi sikhathi sokuqala.

Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, amathuba okuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kubonakale ngokucacile ku-ultrasound ayanda.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangabona ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kusukela ngeviki leshumi kuya kweleshumi nambili lokukhulelwa.

Uma ungakwazi ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane evikini leshumi, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.
Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinto ezimbalwa okungenzeka zibe khona njengesikhathi sokuskenwa noma ukuma kombungu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi umbungu unempilo ngenyanga yesibili?

1. Ukukhula okufanele kwe-fetus: I-fetus kulesi sigaba kufanele ukuthi ikhule kahle futhi ibe phakathi kwechickpea kanye namagilebhisi ngosayizi.
   Kungase kube nokuhluka okuthile ngobukhulu bengane phakathi kwabesifazane abahlukene, kodwa kufanele kube nokukhula okucacile nokuthuthuka.
2. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Emasontweni angaphambi kwenyanga yesibili, ungakwazi ukubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane usebenzisa idivayisi ye-ultrasound.
   Nakuba kungase kube nzima ukukuzwa ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesibili, kungase kucace futhi kubonakale ekupheleni kwenyanga.
3. Ubukhulu besibeletho: Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma umhlengikazi angahlola isibeletho ukuze alinganise ubukhulu baso bese ethola ubukhulu bombungu ngokulingana nenyanga yesibili.
   Ubukhulu be-fetus nesibeletho yizinkomba ezibalulekile zempilo yonke ye-fetus.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Isampula legazi likamama liyathathwa ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kunqunywe izinga lehomoni yokukhulelwa (HCG), i-progesterone, ne-estrogen.
   Ukulinganisa lawa mahomoni kungase kwembule noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ezingase zibe nomthelela empilweni yombungu.
5. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokukhulelwa: Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokukhulelwa kufanele futhi zibhekwe kulesi sigaba, njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukukhathala nokuvuvukala.
   Uma lezi zimpawu zikhona futhi zanda enyangeni yesibili, lokhu kungase kube inkomba yokuthi umbungu ukhula ngokujwayelekile futhi unempilo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ukukhulelwa kunempilo evikini lesikhombisa?

1.
زيادة حجم الرحم:
Kulesi sigaba, ubukhulu besibeletho buyakhula ngenxa yokukhula kombungu.
Umama angakuzwa ukwanda okucacile kobukhulu besisu sakhe.

2.
الأعراض الحملية السابقة:
Uma umama eye wabhekana nesicanucanu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, noma ukushintsha ukudla emasontweni adlule, lezi zimpawu zingase ziqhubeke futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu evikini lesikhombisa.

3.
ظهور الحبال المضادة للحمل:
Kulesi sigaba, izintambo zokukhulelwa zibonakala ziphikisana nokusabela komzimba kamama ukuvimbela ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
Abanye bangase bazizwe beluma noma bebomvu kulezi zintambo.

4.
تكون الأمعاء المفقودة:
Abanye bangase baphathwe i-asphalt ngenxa yokuthi ithumbu alivezwa ukucindezela kombungu, okungenza umama azizwe exhuga kwesokudla esingezansi kwesisu.

5.
ظهور ضربات القلب:
Kusukela ngesonto lesikhombisa, owesifazane angezwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane esebenzisa umshini we-ultrasound.
Ukubonakala kokushaya kwenhliziyo kungenye yezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu zenhlalakahle yengane.

6.
Izimfihlo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane:
Njengoba amazinga e-hormone ekhula, umama angase abone ukuvela kokuphuma ngokweqile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukushintsha kombala.
Uma lezi zimfihlo zingenambala noma zigolide ngombala futhi zingabangeli noma yikuphi ukulunywa noma iphunga elibi, zibhekwa njengejwayelekile.

7.
زيادة الإحساس بالتعب والنعاس:
Umama angase azizwe ekhathele futhi eyozela evikini lesikhombisa, okuwumphumela wokwanda kwamazinga e-progesterone.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ukukhulelwa kunamandla?

1. Ukuzuza kwesisindo sengane: Ukuzuza kwesisindo sengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokukhulelwa okunamandla.
   Umbungu uzokhula futhi ukhuluphale ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
2. Ukunyakaza kwengane: Umama uyakwazi ukubona futhi ezwe umbungu unyakaza ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.
   Uma uzizwa ukunyakaza okuvamile kanye nomsebenzi esiswini sakho, lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokukhulelwa okuqinile.
3. Amazinga e-Hormone: Ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni afana ne-estrogen ne-progesterone kuyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
   Izinga eliphezulu lala mahomoni lingase libe ubufakazi bokukhulelwa okuqinile.
4. Ukwanda kobukhulu bebele: Umama angase abone ukwanda kobukhulu bamabele akhe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
   Lokhu kukhombisa izinguquko zamahomoni kanye nokulungela komzimba ukuncelisa.
5. Ukwanda kwamandla: Kwezinye izimo, owesifazane uzwa ukwanda kwezinga lamandla nobungqabavu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi lokhu kungase kubonise impilo enhle kumama nombungu.
6. Ukukhula okuvamile kwesibeletho: Odokotela kanye nokulandelelwa kwezokwelapha bangasebenzisa izithwebuli zezithombe ukuze baqaphe ukukhula kwesibeletho kanye nokukhula kombungu kuso.
   Uma isibeletho sikhula ngezinga elilindelekile futhi zingekho izinkinga zempilo, lokhu kungase kubhekwe njengobufakazi obengeziwe bokukhulelwa okuqinile.

Kungayiphi inyanga ukukhulelwa njalo?

Inyanga yesibili (inyanga yesishiyagalombili ekhalendeni lama-Arab):
يعد هذا الشهر من أفضل أشهر الحمل للتعامل مع المشاكل الصحية الشائعة خلال فترة الحمل.
Izimpawu eziningi zesicanucanu nokukhathala ziyanyamalala futhi ubunzima bokugula ekuseni buyancipha ngalesi sikhathi, okuvumela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba ajabulele umsebenzi namandla amaningi.
I-fetus kule nyanga nayo izinzile futhi ilinganisela, njengoba iningi lezitho ezinkulu nezinhlelo ezibalulekile sezakhiwe.

inyanga yesihlanu:
في هذا الشهر، تصل الحامل إلى منتصف فترة الحمل وتشعر بتحسن عام في صحتها.
Ingozi yokucindezeleka ehambisana nomntwana ozalwa nayo iyancipha futhi ukuziphatha okuvamile kwengane kungase kuzinze.
Uma ucabanga ukwenza izivivinyo ezilula, le nyanga yisikhathi esihle sokwenza kanjalo.

Inyanga yesishiyagalombili:
في هذا الشهر الأخير قبل الولادة، يكون الحمل ثابتًا إلى حد كبير.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezinyanga ezedlule sezinyamalele futhi owesifazane okhulelwe uzizwa ekhululekile.
Okunye ukulingana kwama-hormone kungabuye kubuyiselwe ngalesi sikhathi, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukungezwani okungokwengqondo nengokomzwelo.

Ingabe uphawu lokuzalwa olukhanyayo lubonisa umfana?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imfiva enzima noma ethambile ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengenkomba eqondile yokunquma ubulili bengane elindelekile, njengoba kunezinye izici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Khumbula ukuthi lezi zifundo zingahamba ngendlela yokuqinisekisa noma yokuphika le nkolelo edumile, kodwa azikafinyeleli emiphumeleni eqondile.

Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ucabangela ubulili bengane yakho:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound: Lokhu kuhlola kungenye yezindlela ezinembile kakhulu zokunquma ubulili bombungu, njengoba odokotela basebenzisa amagagasi e-ultrasound ukuhlola ukwakheka kwe-anatomical yengane esibelethweni.
• Ukuhlolwa kokunquma ubulili bengane: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga zofuzo zezokwelapha, futhi kusekelwe ekuhloleni izitho zocansi zombungu ukuze kutholakale ubulili bayo ngokunembile.
• Ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ezalwa: Lena ukuphela kwendlela eqinisekile yokwazi ubulili bombungu, njengoba ivezwa lapho umntwana ezalwa.

Ingabe ukuzizwa ugula isibonakaliso sokukhulelwa nomfana?

Ziningi izimpawu owesifazane angazizwa ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, futhi phakathi kwalezi zimpawu ezivamile sithola isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Nokho, kukhona abanye besifazane abangazizwa lezi zimpawu, okuhlanganisa nokungezwani nesicanucanu.

Isicanucanu umuzwa wokuhlanza noma wokunyanya ukudla noma iphunga elihlukile, futhi kuwuphawu oluvamile lokukhulelwa.
Ukwanda kwamahomoni okukhulelwa aziwa ngokuthi i-progesterone ne-hydroxyprogesterone kubangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kodwa-ke, izinga lesicanucanu lingahluka kuye kowesifazane, njengoba abanye bengakuzwa kakhulu kuyilapho abanye bezizwa bekhululekile ngokuphelele.

Nakuba kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi ukungezwani nesicanucanu kusho ukuba nobulili obuthile be-fetus, lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Ukungezwani nesicanucanu akusho ukuthi owesifazane uthwele umbungu wesilisa.
Ubulili bombungu bunqunywa ngokusekelwe kuma-chromosome kababa nomama futhi hhayi ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu zokukhulelwa owesifazane azizwayo.

Izimpawu ezihlobene nokukhulelwa zingase zibe inkomba yobulili bombungu, njengokushintsha kwesikhumba, ukukhula kwezinwele, noma isifiso sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqonde ukuthi lezi zimpawu aziwona umthetho ongaguquki futhi zingahluka kuye wesifazane kuya komunye.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-fetus yami ayihlushwa ukukhubazeka?

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu umama okufanele asithathe esokubhukha isikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela ochwepheshe bezokubelethisa nokubeletha.
   Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo nezikhethekile, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, lapho isithombe esinembile se-fetus singabonakala futhi ukuphepha kwayo kungaqinisekiswa.
   I-Ultrasound ingaphinda ibone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izinkinga zokukhula ezidinga ukulandelelwa okwengeziwe.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kungenye indlela yokuthola ukuphambana kofuzo okungenzeka ku-fetus.
   Lokhu kuhlola kungasiza ekutholeni izimo ezithile zofuzo ezaziwayo njenge-Down syndrome kanye ne-Edwards syndrome.
   Kuthathwa isampula elincane legazi noma uketshezi lwe-amniotic bese kwenziwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe kukhona yini okungavamile kwe-chromosomal noma kofuzo.
3. Umama ucabangela ukuthi angaba nomthelela empilweni yombungu wakhe ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
   Umama okhulelwe kufanele adle ukudla okunomsoco nokunomsoco, agweme ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, futhi azivivinye njalo ngokusekelwe ezincomo zikadokotela owelaphayo.
   Lezi zici zinganciphisa amathuba okuba nengane engavamile.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusenesikhathi kunganikeza ulwazi oluthile oluwusizo mayelana nokuphila kahle kombungu.
   Lokhu kuhlola, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlola igazi lengane, kuhilela ukuthatha isampula legazi likamama bese ulihlola ukuze uhlole noma yiziphi izinkinga azalwa nazo noma ukungahambi kahle.
5. Ukuvikelwa ezintweni zemvelo njengamakhemikhali ayingozi nemisebe kunganciphisa amathuba okuba khona okungavamile kumbungu wakho.
   Kufanele ugweme ukuchayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi nopende futhi usuke kunoma yimuphi umthombo wemisebe eyingozi.