Ulwazi lwami ngezifundo zezempi zabesifazane
Omunye wesifazane wayenokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu ngezifundo zezempi zabesifazane, futhi kwakuyisipiliyoni esibaluleke kakhulu nenzuzo kuye.
Uma sibheka idatha eku-inthanethi, kuvela ukuthi inkambo yezempi yabesifazane iwuhlelo lokuqeqeshwa lwamasonto ayi-14 okuhloswe ngalo ukulungiselela abesifazane ukuthi basebenze eButhweni Lezempi laseSaudi.
Abesifazane abafisa ukujoyina izifundo zezempi babhekana nezimfuneko nemibandela ethile.
Phakathi kwalezi zimo wukuba yisakhamuzi saseSaudi kanye nokuba ngumhlali unomphela endaweni yoMbuso.
Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abathanda ukufaka isicelo sesifundo badinga ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo eziqondile.
Le ntokazi yafaka isicelo sayo kwaPublic Security ngemuva kokuba amathuba emisebenzi esifundweni sezempi engatholakali kwaze kwaba unyaka nesigamu ifake isicelo sayo.
Ukhulume ngolwazi lwakhe ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo kanye nezigaba zokuqeqesha, lapho abhekana khona nobunzima bokukhuthazela okukhathazayo ngokomzimba kanye nezingcindezi ezingokwengqondo phakathi nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.
Lolu hlobo lokuqeqesha lungase luphakamise imibuzo kwabanye besifazane, futhi phakathi kwale mibuzo kungase kube ukwanda kwe-estrogen nomthelela wayo emzimbeni.
Kukhona nemibuzo mayelana nomphumela wamaphilisi e-Clomen kuma-hormone, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanenkinga yokuya esikhathini kanye nokukhulelwa okubambezelekile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkambo yezempi yabesifazane idume kakhulu futhi ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile futhi eyingqayizivele eyenza abesifazane abasha bafanelekele ukujoyina ibutho noma amaphoyisa, ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo futhi bakhe ubuntu babo njengowesifazane wezempi.
Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuneminye imisebenzi emikhakheni engase ibe yintofontofo futhi iphephe, njengokufundisa.
Abanye babona isipiliyoni sezempi kwabesifazane njengenselele amadoda angayitholi, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi akuwona nje umdlalo.
Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkambo yezempi iyithuba elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa amandla omzimba nokwakha ukuzethemba, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kudinga umsebenzi omningi nokukhuthazela.
Izinzuzo zenkambo yezempi kwabesifazane
I-Saudi Armed Forces yenza isinqumo sokuhlinzeka ngezifundo zempi kwabesifazane ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa amakhono abo kanye nokukhuphula izinga labo ukuze basebenze emisebenzini yezempi kanye nezikhundla ngendlela ehloniphekile.
Amazinga kwabesifazane manje ahlanganisa amasosha nangasese, futhi bangakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba yi-corporal, usayitsheni, nephini likasayitsheni.
Izifundo zezempi zabesifazane zihlala amasonto ayi-14 futhi ziyizinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi zokubalungiselela ukusebenza eMbuthweni Wezokuvikela waseSaudi.
Izifundo zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhono ezempi, ezobuchwepheshe kanye namaqhinga nolwazi.
Ababambe iqhaza kulesi sifundo bahlomule ezinzuzweni eziningi.
Kube nesandla ekukhuphuleni izinga labo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho oludingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuholi babo kanye namakhono okusebenzisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibutho lezempi labesifazane lifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni indima yomphakathi yabesifazane futhi ibenze bakwazi ukusebenza futhi basebenzele isizwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo zezempi zinikeza abesifazane amathuba abalulekile ezomnotho, njengoba ababhalisi besifazane beqashwa lapho bethweswa iziqu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezempi.
Iziphathimandla ezithintekayo zigcizelela ukuthi inkonzo yezempi izobonisa kahle imisebenzi yabesifazane futhi izofaka isandla ekuqiniseni umnotho wezwe jikelele.
Ngakho-ke, le nkambo yezempi ihlelelwe bonke abasanda kungena ezifundweni zezempi, njengoba yonke imikhakha yezempi ifuna ukufeza izinhloso ezihlangene ngokuqeqesha abangena besifazane ngamakhono adingekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo ezempi.
I-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ibone ukuthweswa iziqu kweqembu lokuqala lamasosha wesifazane ngemuva kokuphasa izifundo zokuqeqeshwa, ezathatha amasonto ayi-14.
Abathweswe iziqu bafakwe emikhakheni eyahlukene yezempi belungiselela ukuqala inkonzo yabo yezempi.
Imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo sekhosi yezempi yabesifazane
Okokuqala, umfakisicelo kumele abe nesitifiketi sokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme esigunyazwe yisitembu esivela eMnyangweni Wezemfundo waseSaudi.
Izincwadi zezokwelapha ezifakazela impilo yomuntu ofake isicelo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo nazo kufanele zihanjiswe.
Okwesibili, kumele ulethe ifomu lesicelo sokujoyina umsebenzi, okumele liqukathe yonke imininingwane edingekayo futhi ligxivizwe.
Okwesithathu, isitifiketi sokuphothula imfundo yamabanga aphakeme kufanele silethwe nesigxivizo soNgqongqoshe kuso.
Umfakisicelo kumele futhi ethule ikhadi likamazisi womphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungubani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kumele ahlole isifuba namaphaphu ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kwesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ukuze kuhlelwe yonke imibhalo namaphepha adingekayo, kufanele ahlelwe futhi aqoqwe ukuze ethulwe ngendlela efanele.
Amaphepha adingekayo ahlanganisa nokuletha izithombe zomuntu siqu ezicacile ezingu-6 zomfakisicelo, ezinosayizi ongu-4 x 6 nombala wesimanjemanje.
Ikhadi lokuqala lesimo somphakathi kufanele linamathiselwe futhi lihanjiswe kanye nawo wonke amanye amadokhumenti.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhadi likamazisi kazwelonke kufanele libe semthethweni uma ufaka isicelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kumele abe nesilinganiso sobude nesisindo, njengoba ukuphakama akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-160 cm.
Izinqubo futhi zidinga ukuthi umfakisicelo angabi nolwazi lwangaphambilini lwenkonzo yezempi kwesinye isikhungo, nokuthi umsebenzi wakhe lapho uphelile ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo somsebenzi osemthethweni wezempi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kumele athole iziqu zemfundo ezidingekayo esikhundleni asifunayo.
Okokugcina, umfakisicelo akumele ashade nomuntu ongeyena owaseSaudi, akumele abe nerekhodi lokuxoshwa emikhakheni yezempi, futhi akumele ukuthi ngaphambilini wajoyina inkonzo yezempi.
Ingabe omakhalekhukhwini bavunyelwe esifundweni sezempi kwabesifazane?
Ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini esifundweni sezempi kwabesifazane kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
Imithetho eqinile yezempi ivimbela abafundi ukuthi baphathe izinto zikagesi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, njengomakhalekhukhwini, amakhamera, izinto zokuqopha, nezinye izinto.
Ukuhlonipha le mithetho nemithetho yezempi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele abafundi besilisa nabesifazane babe nazo futhi babhekane nesiyalo sezempi ngemva kokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okufanele.
Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abafisa ukujoyina i-Saudi Armed Forces kumele bazilungiselele ukuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo elawula le nkambo yezempi.
Umgomo oyinhloko wesifundo sezempi sabesifazane ukubalungiselela ukusebenza eButhweni Lezempi laseSaudi.
Lesi sifundo sithatha amasonto ayi-14, futhi sihlanganisa isethi yokuzivocavoca kwezempi kanye nemisebenzi eyisibopho yabafundi besilisa nabesifazane.
Baphinde babe ngaphansi kwemithetho yezinhlawulo zezempi uma kwenzeka amacala amakhulu ezempi.
Labo abafisa ukubhalisela izifundo zezempi zabesifazane bayacelwa ukuthi babuyekeze izimo ezidingekayo kulokhu kubhaliswa, okubandakanya ikakhulukazi ukuthola ubuzwe baseSaudi kanye nokuba ngumhlali waphakade eMbusweni.
Akuvunyelwe futhi ukuphatha izinto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nomakhalekhukhwini, futhi bonke abafundi besifazane kudingeka balandele isiyalo sezempi futhi bahambisane nemithetho neziqondiso ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.
Kudingeka ubude obungakanani enkambweni yezempi kwabesifazane?
Owesifazane ofisa ukufaka isicelo sobusosha kumele abe neminyaka ephakathi kuka-21 no-27.
Imibandela iphinde icacise ukuthi isisindo esincane sibe phakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-44 no-58.5, futhi ubude obudingekayo bube phakathi kuka-152 no-165 cm.
Mayelana nesifundo sokuqeqeshwa kwabesifazane, ayikho incazelo enembile yesikhathi sesifundo.
Kodwa-ke, izifundo zokuqeqesha zabesilisa zivame ukuba zinde kunezifundo zokuqeqeshwa kwabesifazane futhi zithatha cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqeqeshwa.
Isikhathi samasonto angu-14, esilingana nezinyanga ezi-3 nengxenye, singabhekwa njengenkathi efanelekile yokuqeqeshwa kowesifazane.
Kuphinde kwaphawulwa ukuthi kunemibandela eyengeziwe yokujoyina amasosha aseSaudi, njengesidingo sediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma iziqu zemfundo ezifanayo.
Umfakisicelo kumele futhi abe nomazisi kazwelonke ozimele.
Singakanani isisindo esidingekayo enkambweni yezempi yabesifazane?
Isisindo esidingekayo enkambweni yezempi kwabesifazane sinqunywa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala nobude.
Isibonelo, uma owesifazane ephakathi kweminyaka engu-21 no-27 ubudala futhi okungenani engu-160 cm ubude, isisindo kufanele sibe phakathi kuka-50 no-67 kg.
Kwabesifazane abafuna ukuya emakolishi ezempi, isisindo esidingekayo siyahluka kancane.
Isibonelo, uma isisindo siphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-47 no-68, ukuphakama kufanele kube ngu-155 cm, kanti uma isisindo siphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-50 no-72, ukuphakama kufanele okungenani kube ngu-160 cm.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abazongenela ukhetho balandele imibandela yezempilo eshiwo nguMbutho Wezempi.
Uma sebephumelele zonke izinqubo nezivivinyo zokwamukelwa ngokwemibandela eshiwo, bazokwazi ukubhalisa esifundweni sezempi futhi babe nethuba lokuzuza amakhono nesipiliyoni esidingekayo.
Yiqiniso, isisindo sibalulekile enkambweni yezempi njengoba umuntu edinga ukuba nekhono elidingekayo elingokomzimba lokusingatha izidingo zenkonzo yezempi.
Ngakho-ke, izidingo ezithile zesisindo ziyabekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abazobhapathizwa bangakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba okuhlobene nomsebenzi wezempi.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa kwesifundo sezempi kwabesifazane?
Inkambo yezempi iyithuba langempela labesifazane abafuna ukujoyina amabutho ahlomile ukuze bafeze iphupho labo futhi bakhonze izwe labo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yezempi kanye nemisebenzi ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile, abafake izicelo zesifazane ezifundweni zezempi kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwabesifazane esikoleni sezempi kuhlanganisa izici eziningana, kuqala ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla nokuphepha kombono.
Ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka komzimba nakho kwenziwa, okuhlanganisa ukukala ubude nesisindo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana ndawonye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo noma ukukhubazeka okungase kuthinte ikhono lomzimba nempilo lomfakisicelo kuyatholakala.
Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izinso kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound nokuhlola amaphaphu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo.
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okukhethekile nakho kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izifo ezihlobene nombono.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwesistimu yokuzala yabesifazane nakho kwenziwa ikakhulukazi.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwebele ukuze kutholwe noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuyenziwa uma izimo zikudinga futhi ngokuvumelana nesifiso somfakisicelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwezifundo zezempi zabesifazane kuhambisa umfundi kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze ahlole izifo zesikhumba, ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili, noma ukungenwa amagciwane.
Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwezokwelapha komfakisicelo kuhlelwa ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu nokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa izingxoxo zomuntu siqu, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nelabhorethri.
Umfakisicelo akufanele aphathwe yinoma yiziphi izifo ezimvimbela ukuba angenele izifundo zezempi, njengesithuthwane noma ukuba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala.
Ngemva kokuphasa zonke izigaba zokuhlolwa kodokotela, abesifazane abaphumelela ukungena esikhungweni sezempi bathola ithuba lokujoyina amabutho ahlomile futhi bafeze iphupho labo lenkonzo kazwelonke.
Umfakisicelo uzilungiselela kanjani izifundo zezempi?
Izifundo ezithuthukisiwe zihlose ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezempi ngamakhono athuthukile njengokulwa nobuphekula, impi yasemadolobheni kanye nemisebenzi ekhethekile.
Ukuze umfakisicelo amukeleke kulezi zifundo, kudingeka alethe imibhalo nezitifiketi ukuze afaneleke.
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo umfakisicelo okufanele azithathe ukuze alungiselele isifundo sezempi:
- Ukuqeqeshwa Okuyisisekelo: Umfakisicelo kumele aphumelele ukuqeqeshwa kohlelo oluhlelekile lwesosha elilodwa futhi aqeqeshelwe ukuya empini.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kubhekwa njengesisekelo sezifundo zezempi ezithuthuke kakhulu. - Ukuqeqeshwa kwemishini nokudubula: Umfakisicelo kufanele aphumelele isivivinyo futhi afundise ukudubula ebangeni elingamamitha angama-25.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa amakhono emishini kanye nokuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa izikhali ngendlela efanele. - Izifundo zokuqeqesha ezithuthukile: Kunconywa ukubamba iqhaza ezifundweni zokuqeqesha ezithuthukisiwe ezigxile kumakhono akhethekile ezempi afana nokulwa nobuphekula kanye nezimpi zasemadolobheni.
Lezi zifundo zihlinzekwa ukuthuthukisa amakhono athuthukile futhi ziwalungiselele izinselelo ezibalulekile zempi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kufanele anamathisele imibhalo yakhe siqu efana nedokhumenti yokubhalisa nezithombe ezicacile, zakamuva zomuntu siqu.
Kufanele futhi uphathe umazisi wakho kazwelonke woqobo kanye namakhophi awo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukungenela lezi zifundo, umfakisicelo kumele abe seqenjini lobudala elishiwo, lapho ubuncane beminyaka yobudala buyiminyaka engama-25 futhi bungabi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35.
Umfakisicelo kufanele futhi abe ubude obungu-155 cm futhi abe nesisindo esifanele sobude bakhe.
Ukuqedela inqubo yokwamukelwa, abafakizicelo kumele baphumelele izivivinyo zokungena, ezihlanganisa I-Advanced Infantry Course for Officers.
Ngemva kokuqeda yonke imibandela nokuphasa izivivinyo, ukukhethwa kokugcina kwenziwa ukubamba iqhaza esifundweni sezempi esithuthukisiwe.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuthweswa iziqu kwezifundo zezempi ezithuthukisiwe nezivuselelayo zabasebenzi bezokuphepha kanye neSifunda Sezempi Sesibili, u-Commander Commander u-Al-Bahsani umemezele ukuthi unyaka omusha uzobona ukukhethwa kwamasosha phakathi kwezikhulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukukhethwa kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili, kuqala ngokuhlungwa ukuze kuqokwe izikhulu eziqavile, bese kuba ukuhlolwa kwezinhlaka eziyinhloko zeKholeji Lobuchwepheshe Lezempi.
Ngemva kokufaneleka kwabafakizicelo emkhakheni wezempi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-elekthronikhi, isifundo sihlelwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni nenombolo yesifundo.
Izifundo ezifundiswa kulesi sifundo zihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezempi kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Isifundo sezempi sezikhulu zesibili sithatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Kungashiwo ukuthi isikhathi sesifundo sezempi sezikhulu zesibili zesifazane siyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inyuvesi ithola kuphi ukuqeqeshwa.
Kodwa-ke, izifundo eziningi zinikezwa eKing Fahd Security College, lapho izikhulu zasenyuvesi zifanelekile.
Isikhathi salesi sifundo sezempi sabafundi abaphothule enyuvesi singamasonto angama-29, okuhlanganisa ukufunda ikharikhulamu ejulile yezempi enezifundo zezempi ezingama-23.
Ngemva kokuphasa lesi sifundo, ababambiqhaza banikezwa isitifiketi sokuphothula izifundo.
Lesi sifundo sihlose ukufaneleka kwezikhulu zamanyuvesi ukuthi zisebenze embuthweni wezempi emikhakheni yazo eyahlukene.
Ikharikhulamu yokuqeqesha kulesi sifundo ihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zezempi ezisiza izikhulu zamanyuvesi ukuba zithole amakhono adingekayo obuholi nokuphatha endaweni yezempi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhathi sesifundo sezempi sezikhulu zasenyuvesi singancishiswa ngokusekelwe ekugunyazweni kwenhloko yekolishi lezempi elifanele.
Lesi sifundo, esithatha iminyaka emithathu egcwele yokufunda, sithathwa njengesiqalo sabaphathi benyuvesi besifazane emsebenzini wabo emkhakheni wezempi.
Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sesifundo sezempi sezikhulu zesibili singahluka ngokuya ngenyuvesi efanele kanye nohlelo lokuqeqeshwa olugunyaziwe.
Kudingeka ukuthintana namanyuvesi athintekayo ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe nolwazi ngalesi sihloko.
Ingabe imithi inqatshelwe enkombeni yezempi kwabesifazane?
Naphezu kokubaluleka kokufinyelela ukuzinza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwabesifazane phakathi nenkonzo yezempi, kubonakala sengathi kukhona imibuzo mayelana nemithi evunyelwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Abesifazane abaqeqeshelwa impi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe imithi inqatshelwe noma cha ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezempi.
Kunemiyalelo eqinile evela kuMnyango Wezokuvikela mayelana nezinto ezinqatshelwe ezinqatshelwe ukulethwa ezikoleni zempi.
Lolu hlu luhlanganisa amakha, imithi, amafutha, intuthu, izindandatho, njll.
Ngakho-ke, ukuletha imithi yomuntu siqu yabesifazane esikoleni sezempi kungase kuvinjelwe.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kunesidingo, kungcono ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele nganoma yimiphi imithi yezokwelapha esetshenziswayo, ukuze iziphathimandla zithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi zinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele uma kunesidingo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu lwazi lungahluka phakathi kwamazwe futhi luncike emigomeni yezempi yezwe ngalinye.
Ngakho-ke, izeluleko ezijwayelekile zidinga ukuthi kukhulunywe kuziphathimandla eziphethe futhi kubuyekezwe imiyalelo yoMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye neziqondiso zasendaweni ezisebenzayo ukuze wazi imithetho nemithetho ethile ngokucacile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iSaudi Armed Forces ibone intuthuko ebonakalayo muva nje mayelana nokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane embuthweni wezempi.
Iqembu lokuqala labesifazane bezempi eMbusweni lathweswa iziqu futhi lafakwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezempi ngemva kokuphothula izifundo ezazizobavumela ukuba bathathe isikhundla esosha.
Abesifazane baseSaudi bathole ukuba khona okuphumelelayo emkhakheni wezempilo wezempi, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwendima yabo kanye negalelo elikhulu kulo mkhakha.
Zifuneka nini izimali zokuqeqeshwa kwezempi kwabesifazane?
Lapho izinzuzo zezifundo zezempi zabesifazane zizotholakala kunqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezimbalwa.
Lapho beqeda izifundo zezempi, abaqeqeshwayo bathola imivuzo yabo.
Imali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga ngemuva kokuba abaqeqeshwayo sebengamalungu asebenzayo ombutho wezempi.
Usuku lokufika kwezimali ezikhokhwayo luncike endleleni elandelwa uhlelo lwezezimali lwe-Saudi Armed Forces.
Ukudluliswa kwezimali kuvame ukuqala ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesifundo sezempi futhi abaqeqeshwayo bafeza ngempumelelo imibandela yohlelo lokuqeqesha.
Kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi izinsuku eziqondile zokulanda izinkokhelo zezezimali kufanele zicaciswe ngemiyalelo enikezwe iziphathimandla ezifanele ezisemthethweni, ezingase zihluke kuye kwelinye icala ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo ngalunye lokuqeqeshwa kwezempi.
